74 words
Japanese vocabulary
understanding you had to work for
適当tekitousuitable, or slapdash — the same word both ways
せっかくsekkakuthe trouble somebody went to, and what became of it
寂しいsabishiilonely, and the places that feel it too
仕方がないshikata ga nainothing to be done — resignation as a full sentence
面倒くさいmendokusaitoo much effort, said about the effort itself
遠慮enryoholding back on purpose, and when not to
迷惑meiwakutrouble, and always somebody else's
つまらないtsumaranaiboring — about the thing, never about you
当たり前atarimaethe things you stopped noticing
恥ずかしいhazukashiiembarrassed, or embarrassing — it points both ways
微妙bimyouthe polite way to say it was bad
やばいyabaione word for danger and for delight
懐かしいnatsukashiinostalgia said about the thing, not about you
素直sunaohonest, obedient, and not quite either
甘えるamaeruleaning on someone because you can
我慢gamanputting up with it, as a virtue
悔しいkuyashiithe sting of losing when you nearly had it
切ないsetsunaian ache with something tender still in it
ずるいzuruiunfair — half accusation, half envy
さすがsasugapraise that says you expected nothing less
一応ichioutechnically yes, with the hedge built in
とりあえずtoriaezufor now — the word that starts every order
わざわざwazawazagoing out of your way, gratefully or not
いい加減ii kagenjust right, or half-hearted — same two kanji
生意気namaikicheeky, and about who you said it to
辛いtsurai · karaione spelling, two readings, two different words
甘いamaisweet on the tongue, soft on the standards
きついkitsuitight, harsh, gruelling — you pick from context
痛いitaiit hurts, and lately it also means cringe
うるさいurusainoisy, nagging, or particular about coffee
気になる vs 気にするki ni naru · ki ni suruwhat nags at you, versus what you let nag
大丈夫daijoubuyes, no, and how to tell which
優しいyasashiikind — and a different word from easy
偉いeraigood for you, or the person upstairs
くだらないkudaranainot boring — worthless, which is worse
ちゃんと vs しっかりchanto · shikkaria checkbox, and a dial you can turn further
どうせdousethe ending is decided, so why bother
なんとなくnantonakua feeling with no reason you can name
まさかmasakathe thing you'd already ruled out
地味 vs 派手jimi · hadeplain vs flashy — and 地味 isn't an insult
さっぱりsapparirefreshed, light, or not a clue
とんでもないtondemonaioutrageous — and 'don't mention it'
図々しいzuuzuushiithe far side of 遠慮
しんどいshindoiwhat people say instead of 疲れた
つい vs うっかりtsui · ukkaritwo different ways of not meaning to
もったいないmottainaithe regret that something still had use left in it
お疲れ様 vs ご苦労様otsukaresama · gokurousamaboth thank you for the work; only one is safe to say upward
すみません vs ごめんなさい vs 申し訳ありませんsumimasen · gomen nasai · moushiwake arimasenthree apologies that differ by what they do, not by how sorry you are
頑張るganbarunot “good luck” — holding on under strain, and when not to say it
すごいsugoiamazing, awful, or just enormous — the noun decides
かわいいkawaiiwider than “cute,” and one syllable from “pitiful”
先輩senpaia relationship, not a rank — whoever came through the door first
オタクotakufrom a stiff pronoun to an insult to a half-reclaimed badge
ツンデレtsunderecold outside, devoted underneath — a word built from two sound effects
何naniなに or なん — the sound after it decides
好きsukian adjective, not a verb — which is why it takes が
大好きdaisukiwhat Japanese says where English says love
愛してるaishiteruthe heavy one, and it takes を
元気genkienergy, not health — and お元気ですか isn't a daily greeting
気持ちkimochithe feeling, in the body and the heart at once
美味しいoishiidelicious — and the past tense does the real work
乾杯kanpaidry the cup, and nobody expects you to
いただきますitadakimasunot a grace — a verb, in its humble polite form
もしもしmoshi moshiphone only, and not on a business call
ただいまtadaimaI'm home — and the same word on every shop sign
おかえりokaeriwelcome back, and the なさい is not an order
こんにちはkonnichiwahalf a sentence, ending on the particle that was holding it up
ありがとうarigatouan adjective meaning hard to exist — therefore rare, therefore thank you
さようならsayounaraif that is how it is — and the rest was never said
ヤンデレyandere病む + デレ — the love is the illness
先生senseiborn before you — a title, and never 先生さん
おはようohayouit says the hour is early, which is why studios say it at night
馬鹿bakafond or vicious, and it swaps weight with アホ at the Kansai line
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